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Int J Mol Sci ; 22(19)2021 Sep 27.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1855649

ABSTRACT

The ocular surface is a gateway that contacts the outside and receives stimulation from the outside. The corneal innate immune system is composed of many types of cells, including epithelial cells, fibroblasts, natural killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils, mucin, and lysozyme. Neutrophil infiltration and degranulation occur on the ocular surface. Degranulation, neutrophil extracellular traps formation, called NETosis, and autophagy in neutrophils are involved in the pathogenesis of ocular surface diseases. It is necessary to understand the role of neutrophils on the ocular surface. Furthermore, there is a need for research on therapeutic agents targeting neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular trap formation for ocular surface diseases.


Subject(s)
Cell Degranulation , Cornea/metabolism , Extracellular Traps/metabolism , Eye Diseases/metabolism , Neutrophil Infiltration , Neutrophils/metabolism , Cornea/pathology , Eye Diseases/pathology , Humans , Neutrophils/pathology
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